Impaired driving
There are several steps involved in the procedure to reacquire a driver’s licence that was suspended during an arrest or revoked as a result of a conviction for driving while impaired by alcohol, drugs or medication.
Driving while impaired by alcohol, drugs or medication is severely punished by two laws:
- the Criminal Code under which, if convicted, you are subject to:
- a driving prohibition
- a fine
- a prison sentence
- the Highway Safety Code, under which, if convicted, you are subject to:
- the immediate suspension of your driver’s licence during an arrest or licence revocation following a conviction
- the suspension of your right to obtain a licence
- participation in the following programs in order to reacquire a licence:
- the program to assess and reduce the risk of impaired driving (PERRCCA)
- the Alcofrein program
- Québec’s alcohol ignition interlock device program
The Criminal Code and the Highway Safety Code: Two separate processes
The conditions for reinstating a driver’s licence and the penalties that apply under the Highway Safety Code are separate from those that apply under the Criminal Code. As a result, even if you are not prosecuted under the Criminal Code or are found not guilty at your trial, your licence will still be suspended, and you will have to participate in the program to assess and reduce the risk of impaired driving (PERRCCA).
In order for you to be eligible to obtain a restricted licence after a conviction, the SAAQ must have received the judgment prohibiting you from driving, which will also indicate whether you are eligible to participate in Québec’s alcohol ignition interlock program during your penalty period. The court may also impose an absolute driving prohibition period, during which you are not eligible to obtain a restricted licence.
The restricted licence expires after the end of the prohibition period under the Criminal Code, and after the end of the suspension of the right to obtain a licence under the Highway Safety Code. This is the penalty that is longest and the last to end.
For more information about the restricted licence, visit the following web page: Quebec's Alcohol Ignition Interlock Device Program
The SAAQ’s decision to issue a restricted licence or a licence with Condition X is based on:
- our partner’s recommendations further to your participation in PERRCCA
- your medical examination report
- your driving record
The decisions are sent by mail or uploaded to your SAAQclic file. If you chose to receive electronic communications, you will receive an email.
Program to assess and reduce the risk of impaired driving (PERRCCA) (website in French only)
PERRCCA involves the following elements, depending on the situation:
- A risk assessment, comprehensive assessment and initial assessment to determine whether your relationship with alcohol and drugs compromises the safe operation of a road vehicle. Each assessment includes a structured 90-minute interview, including psychometric tests to establish your profile.
- A maintenance assessment, to determine whether you have maintained your progress with regard to safe driving and reduced your risk of impaired driving. It includes a structured 90-minute interview, including psychometric tests to establish your profile.
- A comprehensive assessment, to help you develop and maintain safe behaviours to reduce the risk of impaired driving. It takes place over a period of six to nine months and includes three meetings:
- The first meeting is a structured interview including psychometric tests to establish your profile;
- The second meeting helps implement a minimum six-month supervision plan, which begins once it is signed; over the course of this meeting, objectives and methods are established to ensure that alcohol and drugs no longer compromise safe driving;
- The third meeting determines whether the objectives of the plan have been reached
In addition to the comprehensive assessment, the SAAQ requests a medical assessment report.
To undergo the assessment, you must register and pay the required fees to our partner in charge of carrying out PERRCCA assessments.
At the end of the assessment, we will receive a final report indicating whether you are capable of dissociating the use of alcohol, drugs or medication from the safe operation of a road vehicle. You will also receive a copy of this report. It is one of the elements in your file that allows us to render a decision, whether favourable or unfavourable, to issue you a new licence.
This program is for people who obtain a favourable decision after the comprehensive assessment for a first impaired driving offence over a ten-year period or with a blood alcohol concentration equal to or in excess of 80 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood but less than 160 mg. An Alcofrein session lasts three hours and aims to:
- increase drivers’ awareness of the effects of alcohol, drugs and medication on driving so that they adopt responsible behaviours on the road
- prevent repeat offences
- remind participants of the legal, social and financial consequences of impaired driving
Québec’s alcohol ignition interlock device program
This program aims to ensure the safety of all road users by monitoring drivers whose behaviour represents a road safety risk. It is managed by an authorized supplier under the SAAQ’s responsibility.
It relaxes the driving prohibition (restricted licence – alcohol) after a conviction, after the absolute driving prohibition period and at other moments during the PERRCCA assessments (licence bearing Condition X, voluntary participation).
The program is mandatory (licence bearing Condition X – mandatory participation) for a period of one, two or three years, depending on the offence(s) committed over a ten-year period (except for individuals participating in the Alcofrein program). You can obtain a licence bearing Condition X after meeting the requirements of the PERRCCA program and submitting a medical report. The period during which you are required to participate in the program begins when you obtain a valid licence and have an alcohol ignition interlock device installed in your vehicle. If one of these two conditions is not respected for one or more days, these days are not included in the mandatory period.
The penalties vary based on the offender’s judicial record as regards impaired driving.
Select the answer that applies to your situation
Last update: March 26, 2026