Motorcycles (Classes 6A, 6B and 6C)
ChangeTo obtain a Class 6A, 6B or 6C motorcycle driver's licence, you have to pass a knowledge test, take a driving course, and pass 2 road tests.
Starting May 18, 2018, holders of a Class 6A learner’s licence are no longer required to be accompanied by an experienced motorcyclist. However, they must respect a curfew prohibiting them from driving a motorcycle between midnight and 5 a.m. These changes apply to all motorcyclists with a learner’s licence. This new restriction therefore applies to all current holders of a Class 6A learner’s licence and those who will obtain such a licence in the future.
There are 3 classes of motorcycle driver's licence:
To drive a 3-wheel motorcycle (Class 6E) you must hold a valid Class 5 licence AND a valid Class 6E licence.
To obtain a Class 6A, 6B or 6C motorcycle driver's licence you must:
If you do not hold a probationary licence or a Class 1, 2, 3, 4A, 4B or 5 licence (first licence), you must:
Before starting the process and registering for a driving course, you must check whether you can obtain a Québec driver’s licence, based on your status in Canada.
You cannot obtain a Québec driver’s licence if you are in any of the following situations:
Exceptions:
You may, however, obtain a Québec driver’s licence if you are in any of the following situations:
To pass the knowledge test for driving a motorcycle, you need to master the basic theoretical concepts. If you pass the test, you will obtain a Class 6R learner's licence.
With the Class 6R learner's licence, you can operate a motorcycle on a closed track and on the road as part of the driving course, provided you are accompanied by your instructor. The driving school must be recognized by the SAAQ.
We recommend that you study the following publications:
Paper versions can also be purchased at Québec bookstores.
Carefully study the Driver's Handbook, since the test will include questions about traffic rules, as well as road signs and traffic signals.
A section for you
For an enjoyable and safe motorcycle ride, make sure you are visible, wear the right clothing, stay alert, conduct yourself in a predictable manner and know your limits. All these topics and more are discussed in the On a Motorcycle section.
Passing the knowledge test allows you to obtain a Class 6R learner’s licence.
With the Class 6R learner’s licence, you may operate a motorcycle on a closed track and on the road with an instructor during the practical training given by a driving school recognized by the SAAQ.
The test will cover driving a motorcycle (specialization).
Otherwise, the test will cover:
To make, modify, cancel or check a knowledge test, you must log in to SAAQclic. For more information about creating your Government Authentication Service account and logging in to SAAQclic, please refer to the section of the FAQ that deals with SAAQclic.
If you do not yet have a file at the SAAQ, please contact our call centre at 1-800-361-7620.
You must follow the steps below:
Step 1 – Go to the service outlet where you have scheduled your test
Step 2 – Prove your identity:
At least one of the two documents must be:
The other document may be:
At least one of the two documents must be:
The other document may be:
Step 3 – If you are under 18, present the Consent of a Person Having Parental Authority (PDF, 123.4 ko) form, duly completed and signed by your father, mother or legal guardian
Step 4 – Fill out the Declaration of Illness or Functional Impairment form
Step 5 – Pass the vision test
Step 6 – Pass the knowledge test
Step 7 – Pay the applicable fees for:
At our service outlets, we accept payment:
Payment by credit card is not accepted.
The only material you are allowed to use during the test is a dictionary that does not contain any illustrations, and the material provided by the SAAQ. Any other documents and all electronic devices are prohibited during the test (“cheat sheets,” notes, cell phones, smart watches, etc.). Having any prohibited material or electronic devices with you at the test, regardless of whether or not you actually use them, or trying in any way to contact someone or obtain outside assistance, will be considered cheating. Anyone found cheating will automatically fail the test and will have to wait at least 56 days before being allowed to take the test again. If it’s not the first time that person has been caught cheating, that person will have to wait at least 90 days.
You must wait at least 28 days before you will be allowed to retake the test. You will have to reschedule another appointment.
The next step in obtaining a Class 6A, 6B or 6C licence is to register for a course at a driving school recognized by the SAAQ.
Here you will practise the proper techniques and manoeuvres to operate a motorcycle. You must take at least 30 days to pass this course.
For more information, visit the Driving Course: Motorcycle webpage.
On a motorcycle, wear the right gear at all times
For more information, visit our Motorcycle Helmets and Protective Gear page
The closed track road test may take place under light rain. You must plan the necessary equipment and wear adequate clothing to avoid postponing your test.
Please see the “Weather conditions” section below for more details.
Once you have completed the training, you may take the closed track test to obtain a Class 6A learner’s licence.
The Class 6A learner’s licence authorizes you to operate a motorcycle on the road. You must hold this licence for at least 11 months, during which time you must respect the curfew prohibiting you from driving a motorcycle between midnight and 5 a.m.
You must:
We do not provide you with a motorcycle for the test. You must report to the test with a registered 2-wheel motorcycle that is equipped with a manual transmission and is in good mechanical condition.
If you rent a motorcycle, we only accept motorcycles with a cylinder capacity of more than 400 cc.
If you are the owner of the motorcycle, a lower cylinder capacity will be accepted.
We do not accept:
If you are using an electric motorcycle, it must be equipped with a manual transmission. You may not use an electric motorcycle with an automatic transmission to take your road test.
Motorcycles designed for road use or dual sports motorcycles that are registered for off-road use are accepted.
To make, modify, cancel or check a road test, you must log in to SAAQclic. For more information about creating your Government Authentication Service account and logging in to SAAQclic, please refer to the section of the FAQ that deals with SAAQclic.
Please note that from now on you must use SAAQclic to make an appointment for a knowledge or road test.
In order to be able to take your road test:
If your motorcycle is not in good mechanical condition, you will not be able to take the road test.
No components of the motorcycle may be held in place with bonding material, such as adhesive tape or a rope.
First Motorcycle
Before purchasing your first motorcycle, you need to consider several factors, as each type of motorcycle has both advantages and disadvantages. Our Buyer’s Guide can help you make an informed decision.
Wearing a helmet that meets standards is mandatory.
A full set of protective gear should be worn during the closed track road test. We recommend that you wear:
During the test, the examiner will give you instructions on the specific manoeuvres to carry out. For example, you will be asked to:
To prepare for the test properly, visit the page that provides additional information for the closed track test.
Please note that using a portable electronic device (phone, watch, etc.) to record images during the closed track road test is prohibited. If you fail to respect this rule, you will immediately fail the test.
In case of poor weather, check to make sure your appointment has not been cancelled.
The closed track road test may take place under light rain. You must plan the necessary equipment and wear adequate clothing to avoid postponing your test.
Safety first:
If you cannot make it to your test, we ask that you cancel the appointment at least 48 hours in advance. Otherwise you will be charged a cancellation fee.
If your test is cancelled due to weather conditions, you will not be charged a fee.
You must:
Step 1 – Go to the service outlet where you scheduled your test
Step 2 – Bring:
Step 3 – Take the closed track test
Step 4 – Pay the applicable fees for:
At our service outlets, we accept payment:
Payment by credit card is not accepted.
The passing mark is 75%.
You must wait at least 14 days before you will be allowed to retake the test. You will have to schedule another appointment.
Your Class 6A learner's licence authorizes you to get out on the road and perfect your skills for at least 11 months, during which time you must respect the curfew prohibiting you from driving a motorcycle between midnight and 5 a.m.
Take advantage of this opportunity to log as many hours of riding as possible in order to make regular progress.
You are subject to:
Wear the right gear
Wearing full motorcycle safety gear is your only protection in the event of an accident or a fall. Wearing a helmet, a vest and pants made of leather or an anti-abrasive material, and leather gloves and grip-sole boots will guarantee maximum protection.
For more information, visit our Motorcycle Helmets and Protective Gear page
*Payment of an insurance contribution may be required
The road test is the final step before obtaining a Class 6A, 6B or 6C driver’s licence or probationary licence.
You must have held a Class 6A learner’s licence for at least 11 months.
We do not provide you with a motorcycle for the test. You must report to your test with a registered 2-wheel motorcycle that is equipped with a manual transmission, and in good mechanical condition.
For this test, you can choose the cylinder capacity you want to use. However, make sure the motorcycle matches the class of licence you want to obtain:
To make, modify, cancel or check a road test, you must log in to SAAQclic. For more information about creating your Government Authentication Service account and logging in to SAAQclic, please refer to the section of the FAQ that deals with SAAQclic.
Please note that from now on you must use SAAQclic to make an appointment for a knowledge or road test.
In order to be able to take your road test:
If your motorcycle is not in good mechanical condition, you will not be able to take the road test.
No components of the motorcycle may be held in place with bonding material, such as adhesive tape or a rope.
If you have a vintage motorcycle, it may not be acceptable for use during the road test due to the restrictions related to this type of registration.
Wearing a helmet that meets standards is mandatory. Your helmet must be equipped with a visor. Otherwise, you must wear protective goggles.
A full set of protective gear should be worn during the road test. We recommend that you wear:
The road test is designed to assess your ability to operate a motorcycle in common situations, such as:
You will be evaluated on the following points:
To prepare for the test properly, visit the page that provides additional information for the road test.
You must:
Step 1 – Go to the service outlet where you scheduled your test
Step 2 – Bring:
Step 3 – Pay the applicable fees for the test and, if you pass the test, the fees for:
At our service outlets, we accept payment:
Payment by credit card is not accepted.
If you cannot make it to the test
You must cancel your appointment at least 48 hours in advance otherwise you will be charged a cancellation fee.
In case of poor weather
Check whether your appointment has been cancelled.
The examiner will take the time to explain the test procedure. You will then be asked to wear a vest displaying the words “Examen moto SAAQ.”
The examiner will then follow you in an automobile driven by an assistant. The vehicle will be equipped with a sign displaying the words “Examen moto SAAQ.” You will be provided with a hearing device to hear the examiner's instructions.
Whether you pass or fail the test, the examiner will take the time to indicate your strong points as well as the areas that need improvement.
Please note that using a portable electronic device (phone, watch, etc.) to record images during the road test is prohibited. If you fail to respect this rule, you will immediately fail the test.
The passing mark is 75%.
You must wait at least 56 days before you will be allowed to retake the test. You will have to make another appointment.
If you pass the test and you do not hold a Class 5 driver's licence, you will be issued a Class 6A, 6B or 6C probationary licence.
After 2 years, you may obtain a Class 6A, 6B or 6C driver's licence.
You must:
Last update: April 15, 2023
