Conditions Added to a Driver's Licence

The conditions that can be added to a driver's licence are mainly related to the driver's state of health and behaviour with regard to drug or alcohol use.

Ensuring your own safety and the safety of others

Various conditions can be added to your driver's licence to ensure your own safety and that of other road users.

These conditions can be related to:

  • your state of health or a disability
  • alcohol-related health problems
  • a criminal conviction for driving while impaired by alcohol, drugs or other substances

Conditions can be added to your driver's licence when:

  • you obtain a new licence
  • you declare a change in your state of health
  • the medical or eye examination we requested revealed problems

Conditions associated with a driver's licence are indicated:

On the driver's licence

A letter on the front of the licence indicates what condition is associated with the licence, and a description appears on the back.

In the driver's medical record

Conditions will remain on file as long as the information in the driver’s medical record at the SAAQ indicates that they are necessary to ensure the holder's safety and the safety of others.

HAVING A CONDITION WITHDRAWN FROM YOUR LICENCE

To have a condition withdrawn:

  1. Download the Medical Examination Report (PDF, 280.1 ko) or call us to ask for a copy at 1-800-361-7620.
  2. Consult a physician, a specialized nurse practitioner or other health care professional to have the examination report filled out and signed.
  3. Send us the document for analysis at the following address:
    Service de l'évaluation médicale et du suivi du comportement
    Société de l'assurance automobile du Québec
    Case postale 19500, succursale Terminus
    Québec (Québec)  G1K 8J5

We will inform you of our decision in writing.

HAVING CONDITION A WITHDRAWN

To have Condition A (must wear eyeglasses or contact lenses) withdrawn from your driver’s licence, you must either:

  • go to a service centre to undergo a free eye examination
    OR
  • provide a copy of the eye examination report (form M-5) (Note that any fees charged to complete the form must be paid by the person who underwent the examination and do not qualify for reimbursement by the SAAQ)

Note: In both cases, if your visual acuity meets the requirements of the class or classes of licence you hold, Condition A can be removed free of charge.

List of the conditions that can be added to a licence

Eyeglasses and hearing aids

Letter indicated on the licence The driver's licence holder is required to wear…

A

Eyeglasses or contact lenses while driving

C

A hearing aid when driving

(Class 2, 4A or 4B)

M

A hearing aid when driving a vehicle transporting hazardous material 

Restrictions related to the hours of driving and the type of vehicle driven

Letter indicated on the licence The driver's licence holder…

B

Must only drive between sunrise and sunset

H

Must only drive vehicles with a net weight of less than 2,500 kg

O

Is prohibited from driving a vehicle transporting hazardous material

W

Is prohibited from driving a heavy vehicle (Class 1, 2, 3 or 4B) in the United States, since the driver does not meet American standards with regard to the health of drivers, namely with respect to epilepsy, or partial or complete hearing loss

Driver's licence holders can request that this condition be added to their licence

Medical follow-up and other medical conditions

Letter assigned The driver's licence holder…

D

Must only drive adapted vehicles, such as: 

  • vehicles equipped with one or more convex mirrors
  • vehicles equipped with a panoramic rear-view mirror

(A detailed description of this condition appears on the licence) 

E

Must use equipment designed to compensate for a limitation and improve functional capacity when driving, such as:

  • one or more functional prosthetic devices
  • oxygen

(A detailed description of this condition appears on the licence)

F

Must comply with certain restrictions regarding where they are authorized to drive, such as:

  • prohibition from driving on a highway
  • prohibition from driving outside a 10 km radius of the address appearing on the licence

A detailed description of this condition appears on the licence)

G

Is only authorized to drive if accompanied, such as by:

  • an occupational therapist, a driving school instructor or an SAAQ examiner
  • a person who has held a valid regular licence of the same class for at least 2 years

(A detailed description of this condition appears on the licence)

S

Is subject to other medical restrictions

(This condition was replaced in February 2023 by Conditions D, E, F and G. Licences currently bearing Condition S will keep it until a change is made to the licence holder’s file. This condition appears simply as "Autre condition"(other condition) on the licence, while the detailed description is kept in the driver’s file.)

Alcohol-related restrictions

Letter indicated on the licence The driver's licence holder is required to…

X

Must only drive vehicles equipped with an alcohol ignition interlock deviceA device that prevents a vehicle from starting when it detects the presence of alcohol in the driver’s body. following, for example:

  • a medical diagnosis
  • voluntary participation in the SAAQ's program 
  • a criminal conviction for an alcohol- or drug-related driving offence
  • a refusal to provide a breath sample

Condition X cannot be assigned to a learner's licence

Y

Must comply with the zero-alcohol rule

Condition Y cannot be assigned to a learner's licence

Mandatory installation of equipment

Letter indicated on the licence The driver's licence holder is required to drive a vehicle with…

J

An automatic transmission

K

Power steering

L

Power brakes

N

A safety harness

P

Hand-operated controls

Q

A manual control to adjust the brightness of the headlights

R

An accelerator on the left side

Last update: June 16, 2023